Bir G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131, Ay’\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f ile D\u00fcnya aras\u0131na girmesi ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 neticesinde meydana gelir. Tutulman\u0131n olabilmesi i\u00e7in, Ay’\u0131n, Arz etraf\u0131ndaki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesiyle Arz’\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin kesi\u015fim yerlerini belirleyen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktalar\u0131nda veya bu noktalar civar\u0131nda (Yeniay safhas\u0131nda) bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 12 ay vard\u0131r. Yani Ay, Arz etraf\u0131nda y\u0131lda 12 kez dolan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, e\u011fer Ay’\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi D\u00fcnya’n\u0131nkiyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131k olsayd\u0131, bir y\u0131lda 12 kez G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 meydana gelebilirdi. Fakat durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir. Ay’\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcnge d\u00fczlemi ile D\u00fcnya’n\u0131nki aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5\u00b0 9′ l\u0131k bir a\u00e7\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131 nedeniyle Arz, Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f, Ay’\u0131n Arz etraf\u0131ndaki her dolan\u0131m\u0131nda tam olarak ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda bulunmazlar. B\u00f6ylece her ay bir G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olur. Nitekim bir y\u0131lda en az iki, en \u00e7ok be\u015f G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 meydana gelebilir.
\nTam, halkal\u0131 ve par\u00e7al\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 tip G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bir G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n tam veya halkal\u0131 olu\u015fu Ay’\u0131n D\u00fcnya’ya uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile belirlenirken, par\u00e7al\u0131 olu\u015fu Ay, g\u00f6zlem yeri ve G\u00fcne\u015f aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131yla, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, her \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn tam olarak ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda bulunmamas\u0131yla ilgilidir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Ay, D\u00fcnya \u00e7evresinde bas\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 az da olsa elips \u015feklindeki bir y\u00f6r\u00fcngede dolan\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 D\u00fcnya’ya olan uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her an de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. E\u011fer tutulma an\u0131nda Ay D\u00fcnya’ya yeteri kadar yak\u0131nsa, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7ap\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f’in g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7ap\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olur, G\u00fcne\u015f diskinin tamam\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve “Tam Tutulma” meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
Aksi takdirde G\u00fcne\u015f diskinin tamam\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclmez, diskin sadece i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve bir “Halkal\u0131 Tutulma” olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Bazen de Ay ve G\u00fcne\u015f’in konumlar\u0131 \u00f6yledir ki, Ay, G\u00fcne\u015f diskinin ancak bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rter. Bu durumda da par\u00e7al\u0131 tutulma meydana gelir. Tam ve halkal\u0131 tutulmalar\u0131n maksimum \u00f6rt\u00fclme evresinden \u00f6nceki ve sonraki d\u00f6nemlerinde de par\u00e7al\u0131 tutulma evresi bulunur.
\nAy’\u0131n yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 D\u00fcnya’n\u0131nki ile mukayese edildi\u011finde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n tamam\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay diskinin d\u0131\u015f te\u011fetlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6lge konisinin i\u00e7ine girmez. Bu nedenle bir G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ancak belirli b\u00f6lgelerden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir <\/p>\n
Halbuki Ay Tutulmas\u0131’nda durum b\u00f6yle de\u011fildir. Ay tutulmas\u0131 o anda gece olan yerlerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden g\u00f6zlenebilir. Ay tutulmalar\u0131nda D\u00fcnya, Ay ile G\u00fcne\u015f’in aras\u0131na girer ve D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesi Ay’\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 perdeleyebilecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur.<\/p>\n
Tam G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 di\u011fer tutulma t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Zira, tam tutulmada G\u00fcne\u015f’in tamam\u0131 Ay taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7in \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, bu s\u0131rada yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6zlemlerden y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f atmosfer tabakalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle koronan\u0131n (G\u00fcne\u015f’in en d\u0131\u015f atmosfer tabakas\u0131) fizi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler elde edilir.
\nBiny\u0131l\u0131n \u0130lk Tam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131: 21 HAZ\u0130RAN 2001
\nTam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131 sadece G\u00fcney yar\u0131k\u00fcreden izlenebildi. Ay’\u0131n yar\u0131g\u00f6lgesi D\u00fcnya \u00fczerine G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n Atlantik okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda 12:33 de d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yar\u0131g\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 6900 km. Yar\u0131g\u00f6lgenin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde par\u00e7al\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ay’\u0131n tam g\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrkiye Saati ile 13:36’da \u00f6nce Atlantik okyanusuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Saatte 2000 km h\u0131zla uzun s\u00fcre Atlantik okyanusunda ilerleyip 15:36’da Afrikaya ula\u015ft\u0131. Geni\u015fli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 km olan bu \u015ferit i\u00e7erisinde kalan her yerde G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131 Tam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131 olarak izlendi. Ko\u015fullar\u0131n en uygun oldu\u011fu yerde tam tutulma 4 dakika 56 saniye s\u00fcrd\u00fc. G\u00f6lge, G\u00fcney Afrika’y\u0131 kat ettikten sonra Madagaskar’a ula\u015ft\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki yolculu\u011funu Hint okyanusu \u00fczerinde tamamlad\u0131.
\nY\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Son Tam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131: 11 A\u011fustos 1999
\nY\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n son Tam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131 11 A\u011fustos 1999 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana geldi. Atlantik Okyanusu’nda ba\u015flayan tutulma, Orta Avrupa ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Ortado\u011fu’ya kayarak Hindistan’dan ge\u00e7ti ve nihayet G\u00fcne\u015f’in batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bengal K\u00f6rfezi’nde son buldu. Gerek bilimsel gerekse turistik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi \u00e7eken bu asr\u0131n son Tam G\u00fcne\u015f Tutulmas\u0131, \u00dclkemizden milyonlarca ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekilde izlendi. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 bir\u00e7ok bilimadam\u0131, tam tutulma safhas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 dakika s\u00fcren bu muhte\u015fem do\u011fa olay\u0131ndan yararlanarak G\u00fcne\u015f’in en d\u0131\u015f atmosfer tabakas\u0131 olan KORONA i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6zlemsel deney ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ayr\u0131ca, tutulma zaman\u0131 ile s\u00fcresine ait hesaplar\u0131n m\u00fckemmelli\u011fi de bir kez daha kan\u0131tland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir G\u00fcne\u015f tutulmas\u0131, Ay’\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f ile D\u00fcnya aras\u0131na girmesi ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 neticesinde meydana gelir. Tutulman\u0131n olabilmesi i\u00e7in, Ay’\u0131n, Arz etraf\u0131ndaki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesiyle Arz’\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinin kesi\u015fim yerlerini belirleyen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktalar\u0131nda veya bu noktalar civar\u0131nda (Yeniay safhas\u0131nda) bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 12 ay vard\u0131r. Yani Ay, Arz etraf\u0131nda y\u0131lda 12 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1407,1403],"tags":[2846,2796,2844,2845,2843,2847],"class_list":["post-951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fen-ve-teknoloji-odevleri","category-odevler","tag-atlantik-okyanusu","tag-atmosfer","tag-ay","tag-ay-tutulmasi","tag-gunes-tutulmasi","tag-hint-okyanusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}