KARADEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n Yurdumuzun kuzeyinde, Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kadar Karadeniz\u2019e paralel olarak bir \u015ferit gibi uzan\u0131r.
\n G\u00fcrcistan, D. Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Marmara B\u00f6lgeleriyle ve ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ile kom\u015fudur.<\/p>\n
ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU:
\n Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 olan 143.537 Km2 ile T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %18\u2019ini kaplar. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 3. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 1400 Km, Kuzey-G\u00fcney do\u011frultusunda 100-200 Km ile bir \u015feride benzer.
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 8.4 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 59 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n1.Bat\u0131 Karadeniz
\n2.Orta Karadeniz
\n3.Do\u011fu Karadeniz<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\nK\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131:Da\u011flar k\u0131y\u0131ya paralel olarak uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131y\u0131lar az girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131y\u0131 tipine Boyuna K\u0131y\u0131 Tipi denir.
\nTek do\u011fal liman\u0131 Sinop\u2019tur. Arkas\u0131ndaki da\u011flar\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle fazla geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen Trabzon, Samsun gibi limanlar yapay olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ula\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde geli\u015fmi\u015flerdir.
\nBu k\u0131y\u0131 tipinde bir k\u0131y\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma \u015fekli olan Falez (Yal\u0131yar) \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nDa\u011flar\u0131:
\n Bat\u0131 K.: K\u00fcre (\u0130sfendiyar) Da\u011flar\u0131, Bolu Da\u011flar\u0131, Ilgaz Da\u011flar\u0131, K\u00f6ro\u011flu Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Orta K.: Canik Da\u011flar\u0131
\n Do\u011fu K..Karadeniz (Rize) Da\u011flar\u0131 ( Zirvesi: Ka\u00e7kar D.3932), Giresun Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00c7imen, Kop, Mescit, Akda\u011f ve Yaln\u0131z\u00e7am Da\u011flar\u0131
\n D. Karadeniz\u2019de Zigana ve Kop ge\u00e7itleri vard\u0131r.
\nAkarsular\u0131:Bart\u0131n \u00c7ay\u0131 (Ula\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131labilir.), Yenice (Filyos) \u00c7ay\u0131
\nK\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak (T\u00fcrk.\u2019nin en uzun \u0131rma\u011f\u0131), Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak ve \u00c7oruh (G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.)
\nOvalar\u0131:Kastamonu, Bolu ve D\u00fczce Ovalar\u0131. Bafra ve \u00c7ar\u015famba Delta Ovalar\u0131
\nG\u00f6lleri:Sera ve Tortum g\u00f6lleri (Heyelan G\u00f6lleri), Abant ve Yedig\u00f6ller. Baraj G\u00f6lleri: Almus, Suat U\u011furlu, Hasan U\u011furlu (Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak), Hirfanl\u0131 ve Alt\u0131nkaya (K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak), Sar\u0131yar (Sakarya)<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde Karadeniz \u0130klimi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130klim bu alanlarda her mevsim ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131mand\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonbaharda, en az\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc Ormand\u0131r. B\u00f6lge orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada gelir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yang\u0131n \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgemizdir. Rize\u2019de en fazla alan \u015fehirdir.
\n \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde iklim karasalla\u015f\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n bu g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir iklim g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilkbaharda, en az\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ise buralarda Bozk\u0131rd\u0131r.
\n Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n bol olmas\u0131 sayesinde orman ve akarsular\u0131n debileri (su miktarlar\u0131) fazlad\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeterli olmas\u0131 sayesinde nadasa b\u0131rakman\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge kuzeye yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma s\u00fcresi azd\u0131r, g\u00f6lge boyu uzundur, gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcresi aras\u0131nda fark en fazlad\u0131r. Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin de en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir. <\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n F\u0131nd\u0131k: Ordu ve Giresun \u00e7evresinde. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnyada 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u00c7ay: Rize k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f toprak ister. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn: Orta Karadeniz ve Bolu-D\u00fczce ovas\u0131. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 sevmez. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n M\u0131s\u0131r: B\u00f6lgenin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda. B\u00f6lgede t\u00fcketilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n \u015eekerpancar\u0131: Orta Karadeniz\u2019de, Soya Fasulyesi ve Keten-Kenevir: Kastamonu, Sinop, Zonguldak ve Ordu\u2019da. Tah\u0131l: Karasal iklimin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7 kesimlerde. Sebze ve Meyve: Sulaman\u0131n yap\u0131labildi\u011fi k\u0131y\u0131 ve i\u00e7 ovalarda. Zeytin ve Turun\u00e7giller: D. Karadeniz\u2019de az bir alanda yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n K\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve g\u00fcr otlaklara sahip alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan, i\u00e7 kesimdeki d\u00fczl\u00fcklerde ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan yeti\u015ftirilir. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta di\u011fer hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleridir.<\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc: Zonguldak , Bart\u0131n ve Kastamonu\u2019da. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek.
\n Bak\u0131r: Murgul (Artvin), K\u00fcre (Kastamonu), \u00c7ayeli (Rize). T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n Linyit: Bolu, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Amasya, Samsun, Ankara\u2019da. Demir: Ordu\u2019da.
\n Manganez: Trabzon, Artvin, Amasya ve Kastamonu\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130:
\n Demir-\u00c7elik Sanayisi: Karab\u00fck ve Ere\u011fli\u2019de. Bak\u0131r Tesisleri: Samsun\u2019da.
\n \u015eeker Sanayisi: Turhal, Amasya, Suluova, \u00c7orum, Kastamonu ve \u00c7orum\u2019da.
\n T\u00fct\u00fcn Sanayisi: Samsun ve Tokat\u2019ta. Ka\u011f\u0131t Sanayisi: Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de.
\n \u00c7ay Sanayisi: Rize ve \u00e7evresi. F\u0131nd\u0131k Sanayisi: Ordu ve \u00e7evresi.
\n G\u0131da ve Dokuma Sanayisi: B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n 2000 Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 8.4 Milyondur. .N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 59 ki\u015fidir. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan sonra en az 2. yo\u011funluktaki b\u00f6lgedir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgenin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 verir. N\u00fcfus k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, i\u00e7 ovalara ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019deki maden ve sanayi alanlar\u0131na toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n N\u00fcfus Art\u0131\u015f H\u0131z\u0131 %o 4\u2019t\u00fcr (T\u00fcrkiye %o18.34) Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri nedeniyle Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k K\u0131r Yerle\u015fmesi \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ev yap\u0131m\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00fcfusun %51\u2019i k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015far (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de % 35) , Halk\u0131 genellikle tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r. <\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Bolu\u2019da Abant G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Yedig\u00f6ller. Kastamonu\u2019da Safranbolu Evleri. Bolu-Kartalkaya ve Ilgaz Da\u011flar\u0131nda Kayak Turizmi. Samsun ve Tokat\u2019ta Kapl\u0131calar. Trabzon-Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da S\u00fcmela Manast\u0131r\u0131.
\nPlajlar ve Karadeniz Yaylalar.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Samsun M. Kemal\u2019in 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Anadolu\u2019ya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Havza, Tokat ve Amasya Milli M\u00fccadeledeki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli kentlerdir.
\nKastamonu\u2019da M. Kemal\u2019in \u015fapka takarak. K\u0131l\u0131k K\u0131yafet \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGE HAKKINDA NOTLAR:
\n*Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %18 ile 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n*K\u0131rsal n\u00fcfusun en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n*Ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %27\u2019sine sahip olarak 1.S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Nadasa b\u0131rakman\u0131n en az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131md\u0131r.
\n*En \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7 veren b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*G\u00fcne\u015ften yararlanma oran\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*G\u00f6lge uzunlu\u011fu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Gece-G\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u00fcresi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*En fazla heyelan olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*En fazla falez (yal\u0131yar) olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*\u00c7ay, F\u0131nd\u0131k, M\u0131s\u0131r, Keten-Kenevir, Soya Fasulyesi \u00fcretiminde 1. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131 ve Bak\u0131r\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r.
\n*Kereste en \u00e7ok Sinop, Kastamonu ve Bolu\u2019da \u00fcretilir.
\n*Boyuna k\u0131y\u0131 tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n*S\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 14-15 derece, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalama 1000 mm\u2019dir.
\n*\u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Termik Santrali bu b\u00f6lgededir.
\n*K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en uzun \u0131rma\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*Bat\u0131n \u00c7ay\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde akarsu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131labilmektedir.
\n*Yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri nedeniyle \u0130nsan ve hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle tar\u0131m yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KARADEN\u0130Z B\u00d6LGES\u0130 KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: Yurdumuzun kuzeyinde, Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fusundan G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a kadar Karadeniz\u2019e paralel olarak bir \u015ferit gibi uzan\u0131r. G\u00fcrcistan, D. Anadolu, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Marmara B\u00f6lgeleriyle ve ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz ile kom\u015fudur. ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU: Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 olan 143.537 Km2 ile T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %18\u2019ini kaplar. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 3. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lge Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda 1400 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[1477,2932,2928,2929,2931,2930,2927],"class_list":["post-981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-anadolu","tag-catalagzi","tag-daglar","tag-falez","tag-findik","tag-isfendiyar","tag-karadeniz-bolgesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}