MARMARA B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Karadeniz, Marmara ve Ege Denizleri, Karadeniz, Ege, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgeleri ile kom\u015fudur.<\/p>\n
ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU:
\n Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 67.306 Km2. \u00dclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %8.5\u2019ini kaplar. 6.B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\nN\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 17.3 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 258 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n1.Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131 (Istranca) B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n2.Ergene B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n3.\u00c7atalca-Kocaeli B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n4.G\u00fcney Marmara B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\nK\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131:
\n Karadeniz ne Kuzey Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 fazla girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir. Falez (Yal\u0131yar) \u00e7ok vard\u0131r. Fakat G\u00fcney Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 girintili-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130zmit, Gemlik, Erdek ve Saros k\u00f6rfezleri vard\u0131r.
\n Gelibolu, Biga, Kap\u0131da\u011f, Armutlu, \u00c7atalca-Kocaeli ba\u015fl\u0131ca yar\u0131madalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n G\u00f6k\u00e7eada, Bozcaada, Marmara Adalar\u0131, \u0130mral\u0131, \u0130stanbul Adalar\u0131 ise ba\u015fl\u0131ca adalar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 Ria Tipi k\u0131y\u0131lard\u0131r.
\n Kap\u0131da\u011f Yar\u0131madas\u0131 bir k\u0131y\u0131 biriktirme \u015fekli olan Tombolo\u2019dur.
\nDa\u011flar\u0131:
\n Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi en az b\u00f6lgedir. En y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 Uluda\u011f\u2019d\u0131r (2543 m).
\n Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131, Koru Da\u011flar, I\u015f\u0131klar Da\u011flar\u0131, Biga Da\u011flar\u0131, Samanl\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131 di\u011fer da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Yer\u015fekilleri sade oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da kolayd\u0131r.
\nAkarsular\u0131:
\n Sakarya\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kesimi, Susurluk, Meri\u00e7 ve onun kolu Ergene. Bu akarsular baraj yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda delta olu\u015fturamazlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve yatak e\u011fimi fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ovalar\u0131:
\n Kastamonu, Bolu ve D\u00fczce Ovalar\u0131. Bafra ve \u00c7ar\u015famba Delta Ovalar\u0131
\nG\u00f6lleri:
\n \u0130znik, Manyas, Sapanca ve Ulubatl\u0131 Tektonik g\u00f6ld\u00fcr.
\n Terkos, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece G\u00f6lleri K\u0131y\u0131 Seti g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n \u00d6merli Baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n Marmara B\u00f6lgesi konumu sebebiyle iklim ve bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sahiptir. Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Karadeniz \u0130klimi ve Ormanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n Istrancalar\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde Karasal \u0130klim ve bozk\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n G\u00fcney Marmara\u2019da bozulmu\u015f Akdeniz \u0130klimi ve Maki g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burada yazlar s\u0131cak ve kurak k\u0131\u015flar \u0131l\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ekili-dikili alan\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgemizdir. Sebebi engebenin az, d\u00fczl\u00fcklerin fazla olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Makineli tar\u0131m yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130klim \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131, sulaman\u0131n yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusun fazla olmas\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131m geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Fakat kalabal\u0131k n\u00fcfusa yetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerden de gelmektedir.
\nT\u00fct\u00fcn: A.Pazar\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %8 ile 3.), Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi: Ergene Havzas\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\nZeytin: G\u00fcney K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de %27 ile 2.), Pamuk: Bal\u0131kesir (Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sayesinde.)
\n\u015eekerpancar\u0131: Trakya-Alpullu, Adapazar\u0131 ve Susurlukta sulanabilen alanlarda.<\/p>\n
Bu\u011fday: \u0130\u00e7 kesimlerde (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin %13\u2019\u00fc), Pirin\u00e7: Ergene ve Meri\u00e7 havzalar\u0131nda (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.)
\nM\u0131s\u0131r: Do\u011fu Marmara ve Trakya\u2019da. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2.)
\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k genellikle besicilik ve ah\u0131r hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindedir. Bunun sebepleri tar\u0131m arazisinin fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusun fazla olmas\u0131, pazarlama sorununun olmamas\u0131 ve yer \u015fekilleri ve iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n buna uygun olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresinde k\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bursa ve \u00e7evresinde ipekb\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YERALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Bor: Susurluk, Bigadi\u00e7- Bal\u0131kesir (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.), Volfram (Tungsten):Uluda\u011f-Bursa, Demirk\u00f6y-K\u0131rklareli (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1.), Mermer: G\u00fcney Marmara, Linyit: B\u00f6lgenin genelinde, Barit: Lapseki-\u00c7anakkale, Do\u011falgaz: K\u0131rklareli, Demir: Kocaeli ve Sakarya, Manyezit-Magnezyum: Bilecik, Krom: Bursa, Kur\u015fun-\u00c7inko: Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00c7anakkale, Seramik Kili: \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale<\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130:
\n B\u00f6lge ekonomisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Milli gelirimizin %20\u2019si bu b\u00f6lgeden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ilerimizin yar\u0131s\u0131 burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin 1\/3\u2019\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgeden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolay olmas\u0131, hammadde teminin kolay olmas\u0131, Hinterland\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fazla olmas\u0131, t\u00fcketici n\u00fcfusunun fazla olmas\u0131 ve pazarlama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sebeplerle sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Enerji \u00fcretimi en az olan b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen enerji t\u00fcketiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul-Kocaeli-Adapazar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131r. Bursa ba\u015fka bir sanayi ilidir. \u0130stanbul en i\u015flek ve geli\u015fmi\u015f liman\u0131m\u0131z olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat liman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u0130zmit\u2019te \u0130pra\u015f Petrol Rafinerimiz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ambarl\u0131-\u0130stanbul\u2019da Do\u011falgaz ve Fuel Oil, Bursa ve Hamitabat\u2019ta Do\u011falgaz, K\u0131rklareli ve Orhaneli\u2019nde termik santraller vard\u0131r.
\nBursa\u2019da dokumac\u0131l\u0131k, otomotiv ve konserve sanayisi vard\u0131r. \u0130zmit\u2019te ise ka\u011f\u0131t, petro-kimya ve \u0130pra\u015f Rafinerisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n 2000 Say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu 17.3 Milyondur .N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 258 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 83 ki\u015fidir.) Kentsel n\u00fcfusu en fazla olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. Halk\u0131n % 79\u2019u kentlerde ya\u015far. N\u00fcfusu \u00e7ok fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131r. N\u00fcfus \u00c7atalca-Kocaeli yar\u0131madas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul en kalabal\u0131k ilidir. \u0130zmit, Adapazar\u0131 ve Bursa di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck illeridir. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 27\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye %o 18.34). N\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funda 1. s\u0131radad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Turizm geliri en fazla olan b\u00f6lgemizdir. B\u00f6lgede ba\u015fta \u0130stanbul, Bursa ve Edirne olmak \u00fczere Osmanl\u0131 eserleri \u00e7oktur. Bursa\u2019da kapl\u0131calar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de Ku\u015f Cenneti bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bursa-Uluda\u011f \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131\u015f turizm merkezimizdir. B\u00f6lgede bulunan adalar ve k\u0131y\u0131lar turist \u00e7eken di\u011fer yerlerdir. \u0130stanbul b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l fuar ve kongreler sayesinde \u00f6nemli say\u0131da turist \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Bilecik, Bursa, Edirne ve \u0130stanbul illerinin Osmanl\u0131 Tarihinde \u00f6nemli yerleri vard\u0131r. Bu kentler bu devletin ba\u015fkentli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale\u2019de 1915te \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131na sahne olmu\u015f bir kentimizdir.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGE HAKKINDA NOTLAR:
\n*Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re 6. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*N\u00fcfus ve n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu en fazla olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*En fazla i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Sanayisi en geli\u015fmi\u015f ve sanayi n\u00fcfusu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*\u0130\u015f\u00e7i n\u00fcfusu en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Alan\u0131na oranla ekili-dikili alan\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*\u0130ki k\u0131tada topra\u011f\u0131 olup iki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bo\u011faza sahiptir.
\n*Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan %19 ile 3. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Y\u00fcnl\u00fc ve ipekli dokumada ilk s\u0131rada yer alan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Bo\u011fazlar ria k\u0131y\u0131 tipidir.
\n*\u0130stanbul en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat liman\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.
\n*En \u00e7ok vergi veren b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\n*Bor \u00fcretiminde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Alan\u0131na oranla tar\u0131m arazisi en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ok sanayi alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n*Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*\u00c7ay\u0131r ve otlaklar\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir. (Alan\u0131n\u0131n 1\/10\u2019undan az)
\n*\u00dcr\u00fcn vermeyen topraklar\u0131 en az b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Enerji \u00fcretimi en az ama t\u00fcketimi en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Turizm gelirleri en fazla olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*\u015eeftali, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, Pirin\u00e7 ve Kestane \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Madenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en zengin ili Bal\u0131kesir\u2019dir.
\n*Ka\u011f\u0131t sanayisinin en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 14-16 derece, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 600-900 mm\u2019dir.
\n*En fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n, en az\u0131 yaz\u0131n al\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n Karadeniz ikliminin etkisiyle ya\u011f\u0131\u015f al\u0131r.
\nOkur yazar oran\u0131 en fazla b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Ekonomimize katk\u0131s\u0131 sanayi ve ticaret alan\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\n*\u015eehirleri: Edirne, K\u0131rklareli, Tekirda\u011f, \u0130stanbul, Yalova, Kocaeli, Adapazar\u0131, Bursa, \u00c7anakkale, Bal\u0131kesir ve Bilecik\u2019tir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MARMARA B\u00d6LGES\u0130 KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: \u00dclkemizin kuzey-bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Karadeniz, Marmara ve Ege Denizleri, Karadeniz, Ege, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve Karadeniz B\u00f6lgeleri ile kom\u015fudur. ALANI VE N\u00dcFUSU: Ger\u00e7ek alan\u0131 67.306 Km2. \u00dclke y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %8.5\u2019ini kaplar. 6.B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki b\u00f6lgemizdir. N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 17.3 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 258 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2935,2936,2937,2938,2933,2922,2939,2934],"class_list":["post-983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-catalca-kocaeli","tag-ergene-bolumu","tag-iznik","tag-manyas","tag-marmara-bolgesi","tag-nufus","tag-sapanca","tag-yildiz-daglari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/983\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}