G\u00dcNEY DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n \u00dclkemizin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge n\u00fcfus ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. Akdeniz, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleriyle, Suriye ve Irak Devletleriyle kom\u015fudur.
\nGer\u00e7ek Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 59.176 km2\u2019dir. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin % 7,5\u2019ini kaplar en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir.
\nN\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 112 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n1.Dicle B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n2.Orta F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\nDa\u011flar\u0131 ve D\u00fczl\u00fckleri: B\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczey \u015fekilleri sadedir. Genellikle platolarla ve ovalarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Yer \u015fekilleri tar\u0131ma elveri\u015flidir. Bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya gidildik\u00e7e y\u00fckseklik artar. \u0130ki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda Karacada\u011f S\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Volkan da\u011f\u0131 bulunur. Bu b\u00f6lgenin tek ve en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Dicle B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Gaziantep ve \u015eanl\u0131urfa Platolar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Orta F\u0131rat B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Diyarbak\u0131r Havzas\u0131 ve Mardin E\u015fli\u011fi (Y\u00fcksek bir d\u00fczl\u00fckt\u00fcr.) vard\u0131r.
\nAkarsular\u0131 Ve G\u00f6lleri: F\u0131rat ve kollar\u0131 G\u00f6ksu ve Nizip, Dicle ve kollar\u0131 Botan, Garzan ve Batman kollar\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca akarsular\u0131d\u0131r.
\n B\u00f6lgede do\u011fal g\u00f6l yoktur. Akarsular\u0131n\u0131n hidroelektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc fazlad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir \u00e7ok baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc vard\u0131r. F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin \u00fczerinde Atat\u00fcrk, Karakaya, Hanca\u011f\u0131z Baraj G\u00f6lleri, Dicle nehri \u00fczerinde K\u0131ralk\u0131z\u0131, Il\u0131su, Cizre Baraj G\u00f6lleri. <\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lgenin bat\u0131s\u0131nda Akdeniz ikliminin etkileri hissedilir. Yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak ge\u00e7er. Fakat k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Akdeniz B\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re daha serindir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde don ve karada rastlan\u0131r. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fer. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 500-600 mm\u2019dir. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve g\u00fcneyden esen \u00e7\u00f6l r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden buharla\u015fma meydana gelir ve bu da kurakl\u0131\u011fa sebep olur. \u00dclkemizin en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tar\u0131mda sulama ihtiyac\u0131 \u00e7ok olur. B\u00f6lgenin do\u011fusuna gidildik\u00e7e deniz etkilerinden uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fckseklik artar, s\u0131cakl\u0131klar d\u00fc\u015fer. Kar ve don olaylar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar.
\n B\u00f6lgenin al\u00e7ak kesimlerinde ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda bozk\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Da\u011f yama\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u00fcksek yerler ve akarsu kenarlar\u0131nda orman ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lara da rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIM VE HAYVANCILIK:
\n B\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. \u00dclke ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131 da bu alandad\u0131r. Tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve d\u00fczl\u00fcklere sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sulama ihtiyac\u0131 nedeniyle tar\u0131m zorla\u015f\u0131r. GAP Projesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile birlikte artan sulama imkanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131ma karasal iklim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine daha \u00e7ok elveri\u015flidir. En \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015funlard\u0131r.
\nMercimek: T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n Bu\u011fday, Keten, Pamuk, \u00c7eltik (Pirin\u00e7), Nohut ve Susam yeti\u015ftirilen baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir.
\n Gaziantep Platosunda Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, Zeytin ve \u00dcz\u00fcm yayg\u0131d\u0131r.
\n Siirt\u2019te Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n Akarsu kenarlar\u0131ndaki sulanabilen ovalarda sebze ve meyvede (Ba\u015fta Karpuz olmak \u00fczere) yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.
\n B\u00f6lgede platolar ve bozk\u0131rlar \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k (Koyun, Ke\u00e7i) \u00e7ok yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ke\u00e7i daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek alanlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu sayede b\u00f6lgede hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ticareti de yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n
YER ALTI KAYNAKLARI:
\nFosfat: Mardin-Maz\u0131da\u011f\u0131, Do\u011falgaz: Mardin-\u00c7amurlu
\nPetrol: Batman- Be\u015firi ve Batman, Siirt-Kurtalan-Baykan ve Barzan, Ad\u0131yaman-Kahta ve Diyarbak\u0131r.
\nLinyit: Ad\u0131yaman-G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, Manganez: Kilis<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUS VE YERLE\u015eME:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 112 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndedir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi). Yo\u011funluk bak\u0131m\u0131nda en yo\u011fun 2. b\u00f6lgedir. N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 25\u2019tir (T\u00fcrkiye %o 18.34). B\u00f6lgede kentsel n\u00fcfus % 62\u2019dir (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %65). B\u00f6lgede toplu yerle\u015fme ve kerpi\u00e7 evler yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. N\u00fcfus bat\u0131 kesiminde, da\u011f etekleri ve akarsu boylar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TUR\u0130ZM:
\n Ad\u0131yaman-Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, \u015eanl\u0131urfa- Bal\u0131kl\u0131 G\u00f6l ve Tarihi Eserler.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI:
\n T\u00fcrkiye Petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn 1\/7\u2019si bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131r. Geri kalan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden ithal edilir. Batman\u2019da Petrol Rafinerisi vard\u0131r. GAP Projesinin bitirilmesi ile tar\u0131mdaki su ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanacak ve b\u00f6lge ekonomisi daha zenginle\u015fecektir. Bunun \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n*Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*N\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sonuncu olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen alan\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yo\u011funluk fazlad\u0131r.
\n*Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 1 ile son s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n*Ekili-Dikili alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 20 ile 4. S\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k 2. S\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n*Antepf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, mercimek ve karpuz \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.
\n*Fosfat ve Petrol \u00fcretiminde ilk s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\n*Buharla\u015fma ve yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*Hi\u00e7 do\u011fal g\u00f6l\u00fc yoktur.
\n*En y\u00fcksek yeri Karacada\u011f S\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Yanarda\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*GAP Projesi b\u00f6lgede halen s\u00fcrmektedir.
\n*T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6nemli baraj g\u00f6lleri b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00dcNEY DO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: \u00dclkemizin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge n\u00fcfus ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. Akdeniz, Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgeleriyle, Suriye ve Irak Devletleriyle kom\u015fudur. Ger\u00e7ek Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 59.176 km2\u2019dir. Alan bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizin % 7,5\u2019ini kaplar en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 6.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 112 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2790,2941,2944,2940,2942,2943],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-akdeniz-iklimi","tag-dicle-bolumu","tag-ekonomi","tag-guney-dogu-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-orta-firat-bolumu","tag-plato"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}