\u0130\u00c7 ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130<\/p>\n
KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI:
\n Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan sonra 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. Anadolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lgeyle kom\u015fudur. Alan\u0131 163.057 Km2 dir. \u00dclkemizin % 20\u2019sini kaplar.
\nN\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 11.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fi)<\/p>\n
B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130:
\n1.Konya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n2.Yukar\u0131 Sakarya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n3.Orta K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc
\n4.Yukar\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n
YERY\u00dcZ\u00dc \u015eEK\u0130LLER\u0130:
\nDa\u011flar\u0131: Yer \u015fekilleri sadedir. Engebeli arazi fazla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in arazi ula\u015f\u0131ma uygundur. Ortalama Y\u00fckselti 800-1000 metredir. B\u00f6lgenin en y\u00fcksek yeri do\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. K\u0131vr\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131 da bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yer al\u0131r. Akda\u011flar, H\u0131nz\u0131r Da\u011flar\u0131, Tecer Da\u011flar\u0131, Y\u0131ld\u0131z Da\u011flar\u0131 bu k\u0131vr\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcneyinde volkanik da\u011flar vard\u0131r.Bunlar Erciyes Da\u011f\u0131 (3917 m en y\u00fcksek yeri), Melendiz, Hasanda\u011f\u0131, Karacada\u011f, Karada\u011f\u2019d\u0131r.
\nPlatolar\u0131: Haymana, Cihanbeyli, Obruk, Bozok (K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak), Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya, (Bayat), Uzunyayla platolar\u0131 vard\u0131r.
\nOvalar\u0131: Konya Ovas\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ovas\u0131), Ere\u011fli, Aksaray, Sakarya, Eski\u015fehir, Ankara, Kayseri ve Develi Ovalar\u0131
\nAkarsular\u0131: K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, Sakarya, Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131, Delice Irma\u011f\u0131.
\nG\u00f6lleri: B\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcneyinde kapal\u0131 havzalar vard\u0131r. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc (2.B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz), Ak\u015fehir, Eber, Ilg\u0131n (\u00c7avu\u015f\u00e7u), Tuzla, Seyfe, Mogan, Sultan Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sakarya Nehri \u00fczerinde Sar\u0131yar ve G\u00f6k\u00e7ekaya; K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Nehri \u00fczerinde de Hirfanl\u0131 ve Kesikk\u00f6pr\u00fc baraj g\u00f6lleri vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u0130KL\u0130M VE B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dcS\u00dc:
\n B\u00f6lge da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yazlar\u0131 s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Don olaylar\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgedir. Ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f 400 mm\u2019dir. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebebi b\u00f6lgenin da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fal bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc bozk\u0131rd\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede \u00f6zellikle do\u011fudaki da\u011fl\u0131k alanlarda ormanlara da rastlan\u0131r. Orman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan % 9 ile 5. s\u0131radad\u0131r. Akarsu boylar\u0131nda kavak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TARIMI NE HAYVANCILIK:
\n B\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131r. Ekili-dikili alanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Marmara B\u00f6lgesinden sonra 2. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r (% 27). \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tar\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Fakat tar\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunu sulama ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede en \u00e7ok \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcn bu\u011fdayd\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015fekerpancar\u0131 ( \u015feker fabrikalar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede fazlad\u0131r.), \u00dcz\u00fcm, Mercimek, Yulaf, \u00c7avdar, Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, Ha\u015fha\u015f, \u00e7e\u015fitli meyveler ve sebzelerdir.
\n B\u00f6lgede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yayg\u0131n olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ankara \u00e7evresinde tiftik ke\u00e7isi, Sivas ve Konya \u00e7evresinde koyun \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilir. <\/p>\n
YER ALTI ZENG\u0130NL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n Krom: Eski\u015fehir-Mihal\u0131\u00e7\u00e7\u0131k, Kayseri ve Sivas. Kayatuzu: K\u0131r\u015fehir, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Nev\u015fehir, Yozgat. Linyit: Sivas-Kangal. (Burada bir de termik santralde bulunmaktad\u0131r.)Demir: Kayseri-Develi, Sivas-Kangal, Ankara-Haymana. Toryum: Eski\u015fehir-Sivrihisar. \u00c7inko: Konya-Bozk\u0131r, Ni\u011fde-Bor (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2. s\u0131rada). L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131: Eski\u015fehir (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve D\u00fcnya\u2019da 1.). Volfram: K\u0131r\u0131kkale-Keskin, Ni\u011fde (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2. s\u0131rada). <\/p>\n
END\u00dcSTR\u0130S\u0130:
\nSanayi :Yukar\u0131 Sakarya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\nEski\u015fehir: Lokomotif, besin, motor, \u00e7imento, in\u015faat, malzemeleri, \u015feker, et deri sanayisi vard\u0131r.
\nAnkara: Dokuma, besin, tar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00e7imento, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki, mobilya, sel\u00fcloz, ka\u011f\u0131t, karton, deri ve et sanayisi vard\u0131r.
\nKonya: Tar\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, besin, motor, \u00e7imento, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, in\u015faat malzemeleri, sel\u00fcloz, ka\u011f\u0131t ve \u015feker s.
\nKayseri: Hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, meyve suyu, pamuklu dokuma, past\u0131rma ve sucuk sanayisi.
\nK\u0131r\u0131kkale: Silah sanayi, Orta Anadolu Rafinerisi.
\nSivas: Besin, Yem, \u00c7imento, demir-\u00e7elik, et entegre, demiryollar\u0131 bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m tesisleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00dcFUSU VE YERLE\u015eMES\u0130:
\n N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 11.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 83 ki\u015fi). N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %o 16\u2019d\u0131r (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 %o 18.34).
\n N\u00fcfusun % 69\u2019u kentte ya\u015far (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 % 65). Yukar\u0131 Sakarya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu aland\u0131r. N\u00fcfus genellikle b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7evresindeki da\u011f eteklerindeki ovalara yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00dclkemizin ba\u015fkenti ve 2.b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti Ankara b\u00f6lgede yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI:
\n Ekonomisinde tar\u0131m hakim faaliyettir. B\u00f6lge yurdumuzun tah\u0131l ambar\u0131d\u0131r. Yurdumuzda Bu\u011fday (%35), Arpa (%45), \u015eekerpancar\u0131 (%40), Baklagiller (%30), Meyvecilik (%20) oran\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede Ankara, Eski\u015fehir, Konya, Kayseri, K\u0131r\u0131kkale ve Sivas gibi sanayi kentleri vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye End\u00fcstri \u00fcretiminin % 15\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgemizden sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin turizm gelirleri de fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TAR\u0130H\u0130 \u00d6NEM\u0130:
\n Sivas Kongresi Sivas kentinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara\u2019da da ilk TBMM a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihten sonra Milli M\u00fccadelenin merkezi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
B\u00d6LGEN\u0130N GENEL \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
\n*En fazla nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*En b\u00fcy\u00fck kapal\u0131 havzam\u0131z buradad\u0131r (Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc)
\n*En tuzlu g\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcz %o ile Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n*L\u00fcleta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer Eski\u015fehir\u2019dir.
\n*Karstik \u015fekillere en \u00e7ok rastlanan 2.b\u00f6lgemizdir. (Sivas, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131)
\n*\u0130klimden dolay\u0131 kerpi\u00e7 en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 malzemesidir.
\n*Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri sayesinde \u00e7ok uygundur.
\n*En az ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan b\u00f6lgemizdir
\n*Ortalama y\u00fckseltisi 1000 metredir. En y\u00fcksek yeri Erciyes Da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\n*K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan say\u0131s\u0131 en fazla olan b\u00f6lgedir.
\n*N\u00fcfus bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 2. olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen alan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yo\u011funluk azd\u0131r.
\n*Tek u\u00e7ak fabrikam\u0131z Eski\u015fehir\u2019dedir.
\n*Ekonomisi tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r.
\n*klimi sert ve karasald\u0131r.
\n*Kentle\u015fme oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, k\u0131rsal yerle\u015fme topludur.
\n*Yaz kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken ba\u015flamas\u0131 sebze \u00fcretimini olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiler.
\n*B\u00f6lgede end\u00fcstri bitkilerinden \u015fekerpancar\u0131, tah\u0131llardan bu\u011fday \u00e7ok yeti\u015ftirilir.
\n*En uzun akarsuyumuz K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak nehrinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00f6lgededir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7 ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130 KONUMU, SINIRLARI VE KOM\u015eULARI: Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019dan sonra 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgemizdir. Anadolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. G.Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi hari\u00e7 her b\u00f6lgeyle kom\u015fudur. Alan\u0131 163.057 Km2 dir. \u00dclkemizin % 20\u2019sini kaplar. N\u00fcfusu 2000 say\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 11.6 milyondur. N\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fidir. Bu T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. (T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131 Km2\u2019ye 71 ki\u015fi) B\u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130: 1.Konya …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403,1406],"tags":[2926,2794,2953,2955,2957,2958,2954,2956],"class_list":["post-989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odevler","category-sosyal-bilgiler-odevleri","tag-bitki-ortusu","tag-dogu-anadolu","tag-ic-anadolu-bolgesi","tag-konya-bolumu","tag-orta-kizilirmak-bolumu","tag-volkanik-daglar","tag-yukari-kizilirmak-bolumu","tag-yukari-sakarya-bolumu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}